The Wealth of Nations

Written by Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations presents a philosophy first published in 1776. This foundational work of classical economics examines what builds nations' wealth at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. Smith introduces revolutionary concepts like division of labor, free markets, and the "invisible hand" of self-interest guiding economic activity. Challenging the mercantilist policies of his era, he argues that supply and demand should determine commerce rather than government regulation, establishing theoretical foundations that would shape economic thought for centuries. Questions surrounding Economics deepen the book beyond its surface movement. The book’s distinctive character comes from a reflective style that asks readers to test arguments against experience. At roughly 394,357 words with a fairly difficult reading profile, it offers a reading commitment that is easy to judge before beginning while still leaving room for close attention. Its continuing value lies in its continuing value as a direct encounter with foundational questions. Readers drawn to philosophy and Economics will find a work that combines a distinct period voice with questions that remain recognizable today.